But what do you know about James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King? He employed such Communists as Bayard Rustin and Hunter Pitts ODell; and he worked closely with Carl Braden and James Dumbrowski. Wardens and guards know that an escape artist is a threat to their livelihood; more guards and wardens have lost their jobs because of escapes than for any other reason. His body was cremated and his ashes were flown to the land of his forefathers, viz. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. Ray, although not personally motivated by racism, comes from a rural background where blacks are not highly regarded. Hunter Pitts ODell, former National Committee member of the CPUSA, was employed by SCLC. For years after Ray's capture there was a close association between Stoner and Jerry Ray, James Earl Ray's brother. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. James Earl Ray, a 40-year-old convicted armed robber who had escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Mo., on April 23, 1967, pleaded guilty on March 10, 1969, in Shelby County (Tenn.) Criminal Court to the first degree murder of Dr. King. In 1962, when King mentioned to Levinson that he was thinking of adding an administrative assistant to his staff, Levinson recommended ODell, who was then head of SCLCs New York office. Don told me later he was stunned; but he knew if he hesitated too long, a guard would catch Ray. Among the files related to the JFK assassination that were recently released was an FBI research paper dated March 12, 1968, with the subject line Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Current Analysis. The paper was written just a month before the controversial civil-rights activist was shot and killed on April 4, 1968. [13], Brown is twice divorced and has two sons from his first marriage.[14]. Some of the books written about the assassination describe him as a major drug dealer in Jefferson City, which is ludicrous. James Earl Ray, (born March 10, 1928, Alton, Illinois, U.S.died April 23, 1998, Nashville, Tennessee), American assassin of the African American civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray had been a small-time crook, a robber of gas stations and stores, who had served time in prison, once in Illinois and twice in Missouri, and received a suspended sentence in Los Angeles. Brown has spoken about how his upbringing shaped his philosophy. In my interviews with him, I've found him to be eerily unflappable. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! bullet and also revealed the absence of nitrites (the presence of He was transferred to the maximum security facility called Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility in Nashville which had hospital facilities. Ray, was found by bloodhounds about eightmiles away from the prison shortly after the escape attempt. Then other inmates would blame Don for Ray's capture. He escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary on April 23, 1967; and in Memphis, Tennessee, nearly a year later, on April 4, 1968, from a window of a neighbouring rooming house, he shot King, who was standing on the balcony of a motel room. Kershaw and Ray approached the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations and got approval for the conduct of ballistics tests. The Q2 rifle-had general class characteristics of six lands and Weirich responded: "Its a sad day that someone that out of touch with reality considers himself a viable candidate for one of the important positions in Shelby County. The next section of the FBI paper was subheaded Strong Communist Influence. It pulled no punches in stating: Another complicating factor in the picture is the degree of communist influence on King. Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), an extremist Black Nationalist organization, has conferred with King. The New Times article also asserted that Jerry Ray, if he were involved, might have been duped himself-might have thought he was setting up something other than an assassination. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But, having tried to escape from the maximum-security prison, we both had joined a small list of convicts who would be watched at all times by the guards. In the year 1977, Ray escaped from the prison for the second time along with six other convicts from the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary located in Petros, Tennessee. The verdict did convict Loyd Jowers and "other parties known and unknown" for their parts in the vast US government conspiracy to assassinate King. (153) In order to hang onto your drugs, people had to know that you would kill them without hesitation. Mr. Kershaw was a Tennessee lawyer who argued that James Earl Ray, convicted in the 1968 assassination of the Rev. Rays father forged a check and hence had to shift his family to Ewing, Missouri to escape enforcement authorities. Ray had seven siblings. Judge Horne did have the authority to hold him in contempt. Warden Swenson of the Jeff City prison immediately issued an edict that convicts could no longer correspond with editors. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. Some have indicated that King vs. Jowers was nothing more than a promotional stunt. All the seven prisoners who escaped from the prison were recaptured within two days and sent back to the prison. Senator) that an investigation be conducted into the allegations. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemoratethe life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. There it was once again: A belief from the Rev. Updates? But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brown_(judge)&oldid=1134528878, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 03:56. (Credit: State of Tennessee, Earl Warren/AP Photo), Coretta Kings specific belief in Rays innocence is a little tougher to explain. Those of us who had been involved in escape attempts did not consider Ray a joke. One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Times article on James Earl Ray/Jerry Ray/J.B. Ireland. George M. Camp, head of the Missouri prison system, wrote to Cleaver, saying: My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. After Ray was arrested for the assassination of Martin Luther King, it was widely believed that those erroneous prints were proof that the King conspiracy began in Jefferson City, and that someone employed at the prison was involved. Speech of Senator Robert C. Byrd, Senate Journal, Appendix Two, March 29, 1968. The coffee was contraband. It was a clear case of arson, and five people from Marlborough were duly convicted of the crime. In 2011, the only irony greater than the left blaming right wing rhetoric for the violence perpetrated by an individual having no affiliation with the right, might be that the rhetoric of some very powerful people on the left may have had a direct role in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. That is, of course, if one applies the logic of the left. King was shot by Earl Ray when the former was standing in the balcony of his motel room. It is known that, after escaping from Jeff City, James Earl Ray went to Chicago, where Jerry Ray was living. The project, while stopping short of violent riots, nevertheless advocated widespread civil disobedience (a nonviolent, but nevertheless illegal activity) that King said he and 3,000 of his followers planned on staging in Washington that spring. Westberg once described Ray to me as, "Kind of countryfied, but he's okay." On January 26, 1976, My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. When ODell was again exposed, King went through the same routine of announcing his dismissal. Stoner had trouble getting into the case, however, because no mainstream lawyer wanted anything to do with him. In the 1960s John Larry Ray (another brother) owned a tavern in St. Louis, and that tavern was an unofficial headquarters for the Wallace for President campaign. and chemically, revealed the presence of lead from a disintegrating Julia Brown, author of I Testify: My Years as an F.B.I. The cartridge case (Q3) found in the Q2 rifle had been fired James Earl Ray, (born March 10, 1928, Alton, Illinois, U.S.died April 23, 1998, Nashville, Tennessee), American assassin of the African American civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. McMillans false scenarios portray Ray as a rabid racist in prison. James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan Jack Ruby. After several days, the prison officials concluded that Ray had actually escaped, and they put out an alarm. They would rather ignore the facts than become disillusioned. No one else I knew did either. We had no contact, however, since he was on the other side of the building. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. The same NSRP member said there were plans to kill Martin Luther King. Stoner had trouble getting into the case, however . As an indication of just how much Robert Welch, the Founder of The John Birch Society, was on top of Kings communist connection, he wrote the following words for May 1968 John Birch Society Bulletin just two months after the FBI report, which had been classified as secret: During this career of a brief dozen years, [King] was constantly surrounded by, and associated with, Communists. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, John McAdams (The John F. Kennedy Assassination Information Center), Dr. King was killed by one shot fired from in front of him. The paper quotes Kings statement explaining his strategy: To dislocate the function of a city without destroying it can be more effective than a riot, because it can be longer lasting, costly to society, and not wantonly destructive., Kings admission that the strategy he planned for Washington, D.C, would be costly to society is startling in view of a fact noted in The Urban Institute report, Our Changing City, which observed: 1950 also marked the start of the white exodus to the suburbs. The Revenge of George Wallace McMillan is the primary source for the widespread belief that Ray was a major drug dealer in Jeff City; that he smuggled large sums of money out of prison; that he used that money to finance his travels after his escape. That is why he could never have been a major drug dealer. In subsequent disclosures, Ray said that he was not the only person involved in the murder of King. This is why I believe they steered FBI investigators toward convicts who really didn't know anything. He reacted as if King's remarks were directed at him personally. The bullet was imprinted with six lands and six grooves and Dexter and his family too believed that he did not commit the crime and urged the government to grant a new trial to Ray. An hour later, he was declared dead. And, although the FBI later claimed to have interviewed every convict in Jefferson City who had served time with Ray, they never tried to interview me, or Davis, or Laster, or Westberg or anyone I knew. Indeed, a former agent from the FBIs field office in Atlanta said the bureaus tracking of King was second only to the way they went after Jimmy Hoffa. In 1975, a group of former FBI agents called on Congress to investigate this harrassment. He was right, but he would never be that man. He later joined the American army at the end of the Second World War and served in Germany. James Earl Ray, an escaped American convict, is arrested in London, England, and charged with the assassination of African American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. On April 4,. Therefore, I challenge your authority to hear it. Over the years, parties other than Ray have filed additional lawsuits related to the assassination. The New American magazine, published twice a month in print and daily online, is the essential news source for freedom-loving Americans. It endangers the premise of the place. He was deemed not fit for military service due to the lack of discipline. Ray said he wasnt in the room when King was shot, but he was unable to consistently explain where he had been, or keep other important details in his story straight. Along with the rifle, he also bought a 2X-7X scope to aim the target well. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations, she said. His fathers name was George Ellis Ray and his mothers name was Lucille. On July 19, he returned to U.S. and the following March he pleaded guilty to murdering King. "doesn't know anything.". James Earl Ray (born 1965) is listed at 42036 Queen Anne Ct Northville, Mi 48167 and has no known political party affiliation. He boiled when King came on the tube. He was first convicted for a burglary in California in the year 1949. Moreover, Jerry Ray and James Earl Ray are close. One of Kings principal advisors is Stanley David Levison. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. Brown then said, "OK, OK, I'll tell you what. James Earl Ray was an American assassin convicted for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. After his conviction, he spent all his life in prison. Early life [ edit] Read More:People died for your right to vote. . On January 26, 1976, Time magazine devoted four pages to the King assassination, drawing heavily on material from McMillan's book, which was scheduled for publication later that year: In 1963 and 1964 Martin Luther King was on TV almost every day, talking defiantly about how black people were going to get their rights, insisting that they would accept with nonviolence all the terrible violence that white people were inflicting on them, until the day of victory arrived, until they did overcome. I spent virtually all of 1962 in solitary. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. Declassified FBI Paper Reveals Communist Associates of Martin Luther King, UN Biodiversity Beijing-Wall Street Convergence. Certainly not enough to finance his travels to Mexico, Canada, England, etc., after his escape. [12], Brown is an Independent candidate for the 2023 Memphis mayoral election. Stoner campaigned for several political offices as a Southern Democrat in order to promote his white supremacist agenda. James Lawson, a Memphis pastor and civil rights institution who helped mentor King, said he began visiting Ray in the Memphis jail in 1969 when Ray complained about being held in solitary. This is the real thing and as an officer of the court he should have known better. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Benny and I studied programming together, and in 1966 we worked in the programming office together. Simpson was found guilty of killing his wife Nicole and Ron Goldman in a civil trial. Ray spent the rest of his life in prison and suffered with kidney and liver ailments in his last years. Ray fled to Toronto, secured a Canadian passport through a travel agency, flew to London (May 5), then to Lisbon (May 7? In 1967, he returned to the United States (Los Angeles) from Mexico and took dancing classes in a bartending school. In one instance, the FBI sent him a tape that allegedly contained audio of him having an affair. I'll be out of here very shortly on a Petition for Habeas Corpus and I'll bring up all these problems and guess what, you might not be operating tomorrow. Because of the 1959 incident, Jerry had so much heat on him that if the guards lost sight of him for even a few minutes, they panicked. King's convicted killer, James Earl Ray, pled guilty to his murder, received a life sentence, and died in prison of natural causes 29 years later. No new evidence has been presented in the King killing since then. This should have been driven home years ago when a surreptitious tape recording was made of J.A. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . six grooves with a right twist. rear of a roominghouse at 422 1/2 South Main Street, Memphis, Tenn. James Earl Ray purchased the rifle that was used to shoot Dr. King and transported Ray, whose previous history as a criminal was notable only for its ineptness, fled to Canada after the killing, assumed a new identity complete with credentials, then fled to England where he was arrested trying to fly out to another country. Joseph Blakeney Brown Jr. (born July 5, 1947), known as Judge Joe Brown, is a former American lawyer and television personality. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law, and it was first recognized three years later. The damage to the clothing was consistent with the caliber James Earl Ray knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily You would also know who had just gotten a shipment of dope. When prominent people die violently, they become martyrs in some peoples eyes, and there is a reluctance on their part even to consider anything that blemishes the heroic image they have formed of the individual. Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. Although Ray had two attempted escapes on his record, he did not have nearly as much heat on him as Westberg. It wasn't until November 9, 1970--years after Ray escaped from Jefferson City--that inmates were allowed to purchase small black-and-white television sets, which they could keep in their cells. On 30 January 1961, Dexter Scott King, the third child of Martin and Coretta Scott King, was born. In King vs. Loyd Jowers and conspirators unknown, there were 70 witnesses called; twelve jurors found in favor of the King family, which held a press conference after the verdict. After the assassination, King's family did not trust the findings of the FBI, which had harassed the civil rights leader while he was alive. The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. [23] After his release, he compared himself to notable civil rights activists who spent significant time imprisoned for their activism like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Stokely Carmichael. When Ray pled guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in prison, his role in the assassination was a matter of serious dispute. Ray was finally caught hiding in London in February 1968. In fact, King's family was as convinced of Ray's innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpson's guilt. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin. An hour later, he was declared dead. I've seen it happen again and again. Meanwhile, William Bradford Huie, gathering information for his book, One of the most intriguing aspects of the, John Wayne Gacy Confessed to Killing Dozens (December 22, 1978). The King familys belief in Rays innocence was partly influenced by the strange case of Loyd Jowers, whod owned the restaurant below Rays rented room in Memphis. Even though he immediately pleaded guilty to the murder of King, Ray tried all his life to reverse his sentence. The Committee Believes, on the Basis of the Circumstantial Evidence Available to it, that there is a Likelihood that James Earl Ray Assassinated Dr. Martin Luther King, JR., as a Result of a Conspiracy. A two month long manhunt spanning five countries was launched by the law enforcement agencies to nab him. The damage to Dr. King's clothing, when tested microscopically ''. Even after Ray died in 1998 from complications caused by hepatitis C, the family continued to assert there was, as Coretta King said in 1999, overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. He was a democrat. That investigation declassified scores of memos detailing the bureaus abusive behavior, but did not reveal any evidence that the FBI had formally plotted his death. I've always had trouble accepting Ray as an assassin. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Indeed, to them the perception is reality. (Emphasis in original.). The murder of Lee Harvey Oswald had closed the door to an open trial that might have answered the question of whether Oswald acted alone, or was part of a conspiracy. Benny taught me how to type. That description comes closer to Jerry Ray than to James Earl Ray. With the release of this FBI document, however, it seems that the FBI and the JBS were on the same page regarding King. Even though he played an elitist liberal psychiatrist on "Frasier," Kelsey Grammer is a Republican in real life. So Westberg, who was assigned to work in the kitchen at that time, figured a man could get in the bread box, have a tray of bread placed on top of him, and pass right out of the prison (the box also had a lid over the top tray of bread). King is aware of the possibility of violence because one of his aides proclaimed recently to the press, Jail will be the safest place in Washington this spring.. Ray was never that type. It's a seductive thought. In an article in The New American back in 1999, John F. McManus, former publisher of this magazine and president emeritus of The John Birch Society, provided further detail about ODell association with King: In 1960, King hired one Hunter Pitts ODell to his staff. He did not want to be buried in the USA because he considered that the American government did not treat him fairly. Ray pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He was unable to give me any specifics but just responded that "it was common knowledge.". Its important to note that this verdict was not a criminal conviction, as is sometimes erroneously implied when this case surfaces online. The George Wallace Democrat of the 1960's aligns with the and is the Republican Party we know today. Charley McCracken, a friend from the St. Louis City Jail, pointed him out to me in H-Hall, where the newly arriving convicts at the maximum-security penitentiary were oriented. That caused the Reverend Emanuel Cleaver, then executive director of the Kansas City Chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (and now Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri) to send a request to Missouri Gov. Over several decades, federal investigators have routinely concluded that Raoul doesnt exist. In the five decades since Martin Luther King Jr.was shot dead by an assassin at age 39, his children have worked tirelessly to preserve his legacy, sometimes with sharply different views on how best to do that, an article in the March 30 Washington Post said. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemorate the life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. Milteer, a Stoner associate, as he discussed NSRP plans with a Miami police informer. [6] It was during this time that Brown caught the attention of the producers of Judge Judy. UN Pushing New Age Spirituality on Schoolchildren, Arizona Poised to Make Pledge of Allegiance Mandatory in Schools. Then Benny was transferred to L-Hall, an honor unit just outside the walls of the main penitentiary. He was immediately extradited to USA. Ten years after his death, Rays brother John Larry Ray wrote a book along with writer Lyndon Barsten called Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. To believe that the King family was motivated exclusively by publicity, one must believe that all of its members were involved in selling out the truth of their loved ones assassination for three figures. During the original taped conversation, Milteer also revealed a plot against Martin Luther King, one that involved an NSRP hit man named Brown. Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book The Strange Case of James Earl Ray was published. The date was November 9, 1963. All three bore the fingerprints of an escaped convict named James Earl Ray. McMillans false scenarios portray Ray as a rabid racist in prison. As the paper continued, it provided documentation that what King planned for after the civil disobedience would not be so innocuous. His first prison break happened in 1967, when he escaped the Missouri State Penitentiary on a bread truck before fleeing to Canada. B. Stoner's hatred of blacks would not have been offensive to him Ray; he might have viewed it as a little extreme, but he would have admired Stoner for being a rebel and for having a network of trusted associates. However, the assessment of King got even worse. Ray watched it all on the cell-block TV at Jeff City. This tribunal on a General Sessions Court's authority is insufficient to establish you. james earl ray political partymr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . He volunteered for Wallaces campaign and was very disappointed when Wallace could not win the campaign. Some even said Ray was a racist, but he claimed to me that he was never hostile toward anyone. Those who express skepticism at the results of the 1999 trial in which James Earl Ray was found innocent of assassinating King have an incredible hurdle to overcome the belief of the King family, which sides with Ray. By that time I was classified as incorrigible. Just once, he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of coffee and a ballpoint pen. Ray confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969 and received a 99-year prison sentence, which increased to a 100-year sentence after he briefly escaped in 1977. One thing never mentioned about Ray's time in Jefferson City is the fact he had a nearly exemplary conduct record, with the exception of the two escape attempts. The facts are these. Manhunt in the mountains: James Earl Ray and the Brushy Mountain Prison breakout of 1977, How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. What Political Party was James Earl Ray part of? At that time, King was well aware of Levisons and ODells communist affiliations. 15. Although Ray had been sentenced from St. Louis, he was not part of the St. Louis "crowd.". He filmed local prostitutes during their work hours in pursuit of his cinematographic dream, but he eventually left Puerto Vallarta after being jilted by his girlfriend who, coincidentally, was also one of the prostitutes he filmed. Further information about this communist was found in the book, Its Very Simple: The True Story of Civil Rights, by the late author and speaker Alan Stang. "just to throw the public off. nitrites would have indicated a close-range discharge). Bartending james earl ray political party investigate this harrassment entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the terrible explosion that led the! 2X-7X scope to aim the target well is complete and accurate okay. 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