[25] From 1892 until he qualified in 1897, he studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in Lambeth. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". Support your answer with examples from the story. W. Somerset Maugham; April 1948 Issue; The Brothers Karamazov. "[98] He visited the Hindu sage Ramana Maharishi at his ashram, and later used him as the model for the spiritual guru of his 1944 novel The Razor's Edge. [154] He observed, "I am willing enough to agree with common opinion that Of Human Bondage is my best work. It is an illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it . [138] Raphael remarks about Maugham as a playwright, "His wit was sharp but rarely distressing; his plots abounded in amusing situations, his characters were usually drawn from the same class as his audiences and managed at once to satirize and delight their originals". [158] In 2014 Robert McCrum concluded an article about Of Human Bondage which he said "shows the author's savage honesty and gift for storytelling at their best": The hero, Philip Carey, suffers the same childhood misfortunes as Maugham himself: the loss of his mother, the breakup of his family home, and his emotionally straitened upbringing by elderly relatives. Like Of Human Bondage it has a strong female character at its centre, but the two are polar opposites: the malign Mildred in the earlier novel contrasts with the lovable, and much loved, Rosie in Cakes and Ale. [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [180] Titles were altered to avoid association with stage plays held to be sensational: Rain became Sadie Thompson and The Constant Wife became Charming Sinners. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. W. Somerset Maugham Height, Weight & Measurements At 91 years old, W. Somerset Maugham height not available right now. William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); He did not know how wide a country, arid and precipitous, must be crossed before the traveller through life comes to an acceptance of reality. Publisher: Franklin Classics. Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. Of their seven children, three died in infancy. Although primarily homosexual, he attempted to conform to some extent with the norms of his day. What you give an audience is all your own; the rest of us have to content ourselves with at the best an approximation of what we see in the minds eye. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage Illustration by Edward Sorel. William Somerset Maugham[a]CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. [142] Christopher Innes has observed that, like Chekhov, Maugham qualified as a doctor, and their medical training gave them "a materialistic determinism that discounted any possibility of changing the human condition". Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. About. [152], Cakes and Ale combines humorous satire on the London literary scene and wry observations about love. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. Here are the possible solutions for "W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films" clue. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and commercially successful authors of the twentieth century. [62] His covert job, which was in violation of Switzerland's neutrality laws,[n 7] was to coordinate the work of British agents in enemy territory and dispatch their information to London. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. It was written in 1915 and staged in New York in 1917, for a satisfactory but not unusual 112 performances, but when produced in the West End in 1923 it was played 548 times. [170] In the 1928 volume Ashenden features in sixteen stories; two years later he reappeared, in his peacetime role of writer, as the narrator of Cakes and Ale. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. William Somerset Maugham ( IPA : /mm/ ), mer knd som W. Somerset Maugham, fdd 25 januari 1874 i Paris i Frankrike, dd 16 december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nra Nice, var en betydande brittisk dramatiker, roman - och novellfrfattare . He told Nol Coward in 1933: Maugham's thirty-second and last play was Sheppey (1933). [112] Raphael calls him "a man of more reliable stamp" than Haxton;[73] Meyers describes him as "sober, efficient, honest and gentle". [76], After the war Maugham had to choose between living in Britain or being with Haxton, because the latter was refused admission to the country. On his eightieth birthday the Garrick Club gave a dinner in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been similarly honoured. [5] He attempted to disinherit his daughter and to make Searle his adopted son, but the courts prevented it.[124]. They lived together in the French Riviera, where Maugham entertained lavishly. Syrie and Liza were with him for part of the year, providing a convincing domestic cover, and his profession as a writer enabled him to travel about and stay in hotels without attracting attention. [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. The "two important critics" Maugham referred to were probably Desmond MacCarthy and Raymond Mortimer;[190] the former particularly praised the short stories, tracing their roots in French naturalism, and the latter reviewed Maugham's books carefully and on the whole favourably in the New Statesman. But the book I like best is Cakes and Ale. William Somerset Maugham Theatre I THE door opened and Michael Gosselyn looked up. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. It was a departure from his previous style; its moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. [70] He arrived in Petrograd in August, too late to influence the outcome: in November, Kerensky was supplanted by Lenin and the Bolsheviks, who took Russia out of the war. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. Between 1903 and 1906 he wrote two more plays, a travel book and two novels, but his next big commercial and critical success did not come until October 1907, when his comedy Lady Frederick opened at the Court Theatre in London. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. William Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular writers of his time, and reputedly the highest paid author of the 1930s. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school. Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. The Maharshi was of average height for an Indian, of a dark honey colour with close-cropped white hair and a close-cropped white beard. [42], Maugham later said that he made comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but it made his reputation. In the weeks before the war began, Maugham had been completing his novel Of Human Bondage, a Bildungsroman with substantial autobiographical elements. At the start of the same war William Somerset Maugham, who chronicled my mentor's life, joined a Red Cross unit in France and served as an ambulance driver, becoming one of what later became to be known as the Literary Ambulance Drivers. [n 12] There is some suggestion that his known homosexuality may have militated against his receiving the higher honour.[119]. If you like W. Somerset Maugham, you might also like: E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, and John Fowles. The British ambassador, Lord Lyons, had a maternity ward set up within his embassy which was legally recognised as UK territory enabling British couples in France to circumvent the new law, and it was there that William Somerset Maugham was born on 25 January 1874. Syrie Wellcome. Somerset Maugham. [77] When in Britain, Maugham lived with his wife at their house in Marylebone, but the couple were temperamentally incompatible, and their relationship grew increasingly fractious. Among the best-known examples are "Rain" (1921), charting the moral disintegration of a missionary attempting to convert the sexual sinner Sadie Thompson;[161] "The Letter" (1924), dealing with domestic murder and its implications;[162] "The Book Bag" (1932), a story of the tragic result of an incestuous relationship;[163] and "Flotsam and Jetsam" (1947), set in a rubber plantation in Borneo, where a dreadful shared secret binds a husband and wife to a mutually abhorrent relationship. [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. The critic John Sutherland says of it: According to some of Maugham's intimates, the main female character, the manipulative Mildred, was based on "a youth, probably a rent boy, with whom he became infatuated". In addition, Carey has a. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. This happens in the end to most dramatists, and they are wise to accept the warning. The protagonist of the story is Roger Charing, a tall, handsome, rich, experienced middle-aged man. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. She was married to the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome, but the couple had formally separated in 1909, after which she had a succession of partners, including the retailer Harry Gordon Selfridge. He became a medical student in London and . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. W. Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Rodie ale brzy zemeli, take se vrtil do Anglie k pbuznm. But at first glance, Maugham's progression to worldwide fame and great wealth seems relatively straightforward. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. [73], As in his novels and short stories, Maugham's plots are clear and his dialogue naturalistic. Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. [5], Shortly before the birth of the Maughams' fourth son the government of France proposed a new law under which all boys born on French soil to foreign parents would automatically be French citizens and liable to conscription for military service. Find The Judgment Seat by W. Somerset Maugham - 1934. Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. [177] In the first screen version of Rain (1928) expurgations fundamentally altered the characters;[178] an adaptation of "The Facts of Life" in the 1948 omnibus film Quartet omitted the key plot point that the scheming young woman on whom the young hero turns the tables is a prostitute with whom he has just spent a night;[179] in "The Ant and the Grasshopper" a young adventurer marries not a rich old woman who dies soon afterwards but a rich young one who remains very much alive. They visited the Far East together in 191920, keeping Maugham away from home for six months. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. His daily routine was to write between an early breakfast and lunchtime, after which he entertained himself. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. [139], Unlike his elder contemporary Shaw, Maugham did not view drama as didactic or moralistic;[140] like his younger contemporary Coward, he wrote plays to entertain, and any moral or social conclusions were at most incidental. Item Weight: 717g. [67] He was helped in this by Haxton extrovert and gregarious in contrast with Maugham's shyness who became what Morgan terms an "intermediary with the outside world". The first volume, Orientations, came out in 1898 and his last, Creatures of Circumstance, in 1947, with seven others between the two. [158] The tribute continued, "Best sellers that appeal to the mass reader are seldom good literature, but there are exceptions. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. [120] Morgan observes: Although most of Maugham's early successes were as a dramatist, it is for his novels and short stories that he has been best known since the 1930s. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s. His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. 245246. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . In May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey. W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. [54], Maugham proofread Of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, during a lull in his ambulance duties. Corrections? After one has got over the glamour of the stage and the excitement, I do not myself think the theatre has much to offer the writer compared with the other mediums in which he has complete independence and need consider no one. [153] Rosie appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in 1913. [21] Brooks encouraged Maugham's ambitions to be a writer and introduced him to the works of Schopenhauer and Spinoza. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. William Somerset Maugham. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. . Subject: History. Maugham usually published his works under the name of W. Somerset Maugham. THE LUNCHEON - Famous Short Story by William Somerset Maugham Ur Learning Bucket 9.1K subscribers Subscribe 898 55K views 1 year ago UNITED STATES The Luncheon' is a famous short english story of. His supernatural thriller The Magician (1908) had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a well-known occultist. Maugham was miserable, both at the vicarage and at school, where he was bullied because of his small size and his stammer. After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. They are motivated by their passions or emotions and by their attempts to control their destinies, not by an ideology or set of ideals. [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. While there, he established and endowed the Somerset Maugham Award, to be administered by the Society of Authors and given annually for a work of fiction, non-fiction, or poetry written by a British subject under the age of thirty-five. [5] The Painted Veil is a story of marital strife and adultery against the background of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. [102] Haxton, as a citizen of neutral America, was not in immediate peril from the Germans and remained at the villa, securing it and its contents as far as possible, before making his way via Lisbon to New York. . [22] A family friend found Maugham a position in an accountant's office in London, which he endured for a month before resigning. [110] He came from Bermondsey, a poor district of London. [146] In London, the National Theatre has presented two Maugham plays since its inception in 1963: Home and Beauty in 1968 and For Services Rendered in 1979. Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. One recalls, too, the long list of movies that have been made from his novels . In August of 1917 the U. S. Army absorbed the ambulance units. "[95] Raphael suggests that Maugham now wished to write to please himself rather than others. [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. Many of his works were highly praised: the novels Of Human Bondage , Cakes and Ale , The Razor's Edge , and The Moon and Sixpence ; short stories such as "Rain" and "The Outstation"; and his plays Lady . William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. As a result, he developed a talent for applying a wounding remark to those who displeased him. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Filmed at Somerset Maugham's villa at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the Mediterranean, this program features the author and playwright in a far-ranging 1955 conve. The lifelong ban followed his arrest and trial over a homosexual incident in 1915. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Plays; Volume 1 by W Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham at the best online prices at eBay! Omissions? [183] On radio, the BBC's connection with Maugham goes back to 1930, when Hermione Gingold and Richard Goolden starred in an adaptation of "Before the Party" from his 1922 volume The Casuarina Tree. He was not known as a phrase-maker; the 2014 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations cites him ten times, compared with nearly a hundred quotations from his contemporary Bernard Shaw. His aunt, who was German, arranged accommodation for him, and aged sixteen he travelled to Germany. William Somerset Maugham, better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was born on January 25, 1874, Paris, France. 3 Several were transformed into films. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. This is a social-psychological novel that reveals the problem of relations between men and women in bourgeois society, depicts the psychological portraits of characters, and describes their feelings, emotions and thoughts as well. Julia came in. His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . During World War I he worked as a secret agent. His domestic staff there comprised thirteen servants. Somerset Maugham felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion. William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. He traveled in Spain and Italy and in 1908 achieved a theatrical triumphfour plays running in London at oncethat brought him financial security. Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset [73] It was well received: reviewers called it "extraordinarily powerful and interesting",[74] and "a triumph [that] has given me such pleasure and entertainment as rarely comes my way";[75] one described it as "an exhibition of the beast in man, done with such perfect art that it is beyond praise". He was, by his own account, not a particularly imaginative or inventive person, but he studied people and places and used them, sometimes with minimal alteration or disguise, in his stories. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [5], In his work as a medical student Maugham met the poorest working-class people: "I was in contact with what I most wanted, life in the raw". [73] There was hostile comment in the press that the central figure seemed to be a tasteless parody of Thomas Hardy, who had died in 1928. [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). He was born at the British Embassy in Paris. He was not only a novelist, but also a one of the most successful dramatist and short-story writers. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". Leonard Nimoy has said that when he was creating a voice for Star Trek's Mr. Spock, he listened to hours of recordings of the English writer reading his works. 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