Granger wrote that "fact and fiction blend in the tales",[3] but that there are three main elements to the story: In 1977, Granger identified 62 variants of the Lost Dutchman's story some of the variations are minor, but others are substantial, casting the story in a very different light from the other versions. According to legend, a family by the name of Peralta moved north from Mexico in the early 19th century to try their luck at mining in the American West and their efforts were Julia Thomas, having invested everything she owned into the venture to find the mine, never attempted to find it again. In retaliation, the Apache, who were convinced that Ken-tee had betrayed the site of their secret shrine, they attacked Waltz and his Indian mistress, seizing Ken-tee and cutting out her tongue. In June 1931, Ruth set out to locate the lost Peralta mine. There was indeed a Jacob Waltz who emigrated to the U.S. from Germany. The next year, with the Mexican-American War in full swing, Pedro was the only one willing to return to Arizona, determined to extract as much gold as possible before their holdings became part of the United States. In the Spring of 1896 when Reavis hadnt been seen for some time, one of his few friends went to check on him. In 1978, a man named Manuel Valdez was murdered in the Superstitions. [9] As of 1975, ruins of the Peralta mine were standing.[9]. In this story (actually two interconnected stories), members of the Apache tribe are said to have a very rich gold mine located in the Superstition Mountains. There are literally dozens of different variations of the lost mine tale, and almost as many reports of people actually having found the mine, leading to it being the most found and lost again mine ever. "Tex" Bradford of Globe Arizona went in search of the "Lost Dutchman Mine"; by October 1933 he had been missing for nine months. In December, 1931, The Arizona Republic reported on the recent discovery of a human skull in the Superstition Mountains. In yet another version of the tale, two (or more) U.S. Army soldiers are said to have discovered a vein of almost pure gold in or near the Superstition Mountains. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. Jacob finally died on October 25, 1891. Please contact SHM Library & Archives reference desk at 928-445-3122 Ext. This was the first official recording of the mines existence. Now all we had to do was dig, and we would surely find one of the richest and most hunted treasures in the worldthe Lost Dutchmans Gold Mine, secreted in the Superstition Mountains east of Phoenix, Arizona. The mines location remains a mystery to this day. Weavers Needle in the Superstition Mountains of Arizona, courtesy Wikipedia. "[24], Authorities in Arizona did not convene a criminal inquest regarding Ruth's death. Some historians believe that any gold found in this rugged terrain was probably hidden there, perhaps even having been the fabled lost Aztec treasure. However, sometime later legend tells us that Dr. Thorne determined that he would try to find the place again. The Lost Dutchman is Americas most famous lost mine, and many people have risked their lives searching for it. December 09, 2019 According to legend, a family by the name of Peralta moved north from Mexico in the early 19th century to try their luck at mining in the American West and their efforts were Jacob Waltz said the mine was a large funnel-shaped pit. WebLost Dutchman Mine is a non-linear adventure game which puts the player in the role of a gold miner, circa 1860. In 1959, two men by the names of Stanley Hernandez and Benjamin Ferreira thought they had found the jackpot. However, what they actually discovered was pyrite, more often called Fools Gold. But, these two were sure they had found the elusive mine. Ruth had in his possession what he claimed was a map giving the location of Web10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Write a review About This abandoned old mining town, which has been refurbished as a tourist attraction, includes a mine tour, rides and shops. He was living in Arizona in the 1860s and did mine for a living. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Several trails lead from the park into the Superstition Mountain Wilderness and surrounding Tonto National Forest. Here amongst this vast maize of volcanic interior, fixed and clinging to the mountain side, flanked on one side by a very small almost invisible ledge is the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine, like a small birds nest perched in the middle of a forest of giant oaks, concealed by the natural elements it obscures itself from all beasts of prey, especially The tales of the Lost Dutchman mine might have passed into history if it wasnt for Adolph Ruth, who decided to find the gold in the summer of 1931. The cause of death was said to have been a perforated ulcer.. The Lost Dutchman story actually begins in the 1800s when the wealthy, Mexican Peralta family came to the region to work mines under a Spanish land grant. The Symposium is co-sponsored by the Sharlot Hall Museum and the Prescott Corral and is open to the public free of charge. It involves murder, secrets, and a whole lotta sweet, sweet gold. The start of the most famous legend to come from the mountains, that of the Lost Dutchman Mine, begins with these fortune-seekers. Later, the Turkey Creek Mining District was carved out of the Walker District, and Waltz et al. In 1949 a man named James Kidd disappeared in the Superstitions. Ruths family believed he had been murdered for the maps that had led him to the Lost Dutchman mine. Generally speaking, this mine is claimed to be situated in the Superstition Mountains, described by one source as a collection of rough terrain that has gained the name of a single mountain which lies to the east of Phoenix, the Arizonan capital. After one hundred and twenty-five plus years incredibly, the lost Dutchman gold mine has been found, proving that the legend is more than mere myth and as predicted by Jacob Waltz himself No miner will ever find my mine. He was a student of mining and was knowledgeable in geology. Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, and stargazing. Another tale describes an eccentric prospector named Elisha Marcus Reavis, who was better known in the area as the Madman of the Superstitions or the Old Hermit. One of Arizonas most interesting characters, Reavis was actually college-educated and taught school before he began to prospect during the California Gold Rush. It would be his last. The Lost Dutchman story actually begins in the 1800s when the wealthy, Mexican Peralta family came to the region to work mines under a Spanish land grant. It does not. As the Indians were subdued by the soldiers, a reservation was established near Fort McDowell, where Thorne began to provide his services. See options Full view He was one of the few who were well-prepared to prospect in unpromising locations. Yet, another year later, an old prospector by the name of Guy Hematite Frink was lucky enough to return from the mountain with a number of rich gold samples. They found gold in the 1840s but were ambushed by a local tribe of Apaches. Location: Apache Junction, AZ. Said to be the most famous lost mine of all time, it continues to draw prospectors to the Superstition Mountains of Arizona in It was not his manner that earned him his eccentric reputation; rather, it was his appearance, his high intelligence and the isolated way that he lived. Blair suggested that "fragments of this legend have perhaps become attached to the mythical mine of Jacob Waltz".[6]. No trace of the camps occupant was ever found. The 66-year-old Ruth stayed at the ranch of Tex Barkely as he prepared for his expedition. The game was the biggest success for its publisher, Magnetic Images. Delivering it to Jacob, it was placed under his sickbed. WebThe Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern United States. The player was free to roam around the desert and town at will constrained only by the need to make sure they had enough food to eat and a safe place to sleep. Tantalizingly, Ruth's checkbook was also recovered, and proved to contain a note written by Ruth wherein he claimed to have discovered the mine and gave detailed directions. Days Past is a collaborative project of the Sharlot Hall Museum and the Prescott Corral of Westerners International (www.prescottcorral.org). However, these expeditions further enraged the Apache, who then began to prey on all trespassers. One of the game's goals is to earn money, which can be achieved by searching gold in a river, mining for gold, or capturing wanted criminals. WebThe Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern United States. An alternate view which better fits the lost mine legend is that he periodically appeared with large amounts of gold, The Sterling Legend by Estee Conatser reports that a Jacob Walzer sold $250,000 in gold to the U.S. Mint during the 1880s and had $1500 when he died in 1891. In most variants of the story, the family of a man called Miguel Peralta discovered the mine and began mining the gold there, only to be attacked or massacred by Apaches in about 1850 in the supposed Peralta massacre. WebOngoing discoveries of the Lost Dutchman Mine have continued for well over a hundred years. WebLost Dutchman State Park About Lost Dutchman State Park Named after the fabled lost gold mine, Lost Dutchman State Park is located in the Sonoran Desert, at the base of the Superstition Mountains, only 40 miles east of Phoenix. Quite literally so, according to Southwestern Folklore author and researcher Byrd Granger. WebLost Dutchman State Park About Lost Dutchman State Park Named after the fabled lost gold mine, Lost Dutchman State Park is located in the Sonoran Desert, at the base of the Superstition Mountains, only 40 miles east of Phoenix. (However, in some versions,[14] the 'mine' is actually a cache put there by the Peraltas.). Quick Facts: Lost Dutchman State Park Camping. The Lost Dutchman Mine is said to be a rich goldmine located somewhere in the southwestern American state of Arizona. Blair contended that this story can be divided into "hawk" and "dove" versions, depending on whether the German(s) are said to behave violently or peacefully. While this theory did not ignore the two holes in the skull, it did fail to explain how Ruth had managed to remove and bury the empty shell, then reload his gun, after shooting himself through the head". Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. A century and a half later, having heard of the rich gold to be found in the Superstitions, Jesuit priest Eusebio Francisco Kino, whose objective was to establish missions and Christianize the Indians, was lured by the tales. A reward was immediately offered by the family and searchers combed the mountain for the next 45 days but Ruth was not found. The next year, a prospector by the name of Joe Dearing, who was working as a part-time bartender in Pinal, heard the stories of the two dead soldiers and began to look for the lost mine. But the mine remains shrouded in mystery, so much so that it might not exist at all. The Lost Dutchman is Americas most famous lost mine, and many people have risked their lives searching for it. WebBackground: The Lost Dutchman Mine was founded by a German prospector named Jacob "The Dutchman" Waltz in 1876. In 1865, Thorne was working as an army doctor at Fort McDowell, Arizona. Many believe it's hidden in the Superstition Mountains, and it's rumored a curse falls upon all those who try to find it. Most likely because Pedro de Peralta had been the Spanish Governor of New Mexico (in the 1600s) his family name of "Peralta" was the inspiration for a number of legends in the American Southwest. Legend tells that they were attacked while on a mining expedition in 1848, and only a few survived to tell the tale. Many believe it's hidden in the Superstition Mountains, and it's rumored a curse falls upon all those who try to find it. One man found it in the Four Peaks and extracted several thousand dollars of ore back when gold was $20 an ounce. However, the Peralta Mine eventually became unprofitable and after the money was gone Miguel Peralta turned to fraud. The true story of a prospecting success. [28], One fact against the existence of "Lost Dutchman Mine" is that Waltz was a "placer miner"; while the gold pieces he had were in quartz, the Superstition Mountains are in fact volcanic. However, in 1846, four descendants of the original grant, Enrico, Pedro, Ramon, and Manuel Peralta, decided to make another foray into Arizona, risking not only the curse, but also the wrath of the Apache. He knew that gold had been found in the Superstition Mountains. Long before gold was found in these rugged cliffs and mesas, the area has been cloaked in mystery. The Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine hit the headlines in 2009 when Denver native Jesse Capen, 35, disappeared in Arizona's Tonto National Forest during a search for the mine. One of the game's goals is to earn money, which can be achieved by searching gold in a river, mining for gold, or capturing wanted criminals. It involves murder, secrets, and a whole lotta sweet, sweet gold. Storm speculated that Adolph Ruth might have been a victim of the same sniper. For the next century, the Peralta family and their laborers would make infrequent forays into Arizona bringing out loads of ore. The Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine hit the headlines in 2009 when Denver native Jesse Capen, 35, disappeared in Arizona's Tonto National Forest during a search for the mine. Dr. George M. Willing Jr. paid Peralta $20,000 for the mining rights for an enormous swath of land about 3,000,000 acres (12,000km2) in southern Arizona and New Mexico based on a deed originally granted by the Spanish Empire in the 18th century. Through the summer, he lingered in a wasted condition, giving clues to his caretaker, Julia, and to his rescuers, Herman and Reinhardt Petrasch. Malm was later sent to the county poor farm, not doing much better himself. In the 1870s, Jacob Waltz (or Walz,) who had befriended one of the Peralta heirs, was allegedly told the location of the mine. Said to be the most famous lost mine of all time, it continues to draw prospectors to the Superstition Mountains of Arizona in People have been seeking the Lost Dutchman's mine since at least 1892,[2] while according to one estimate, 9,000 people annually made some effort to locate the Lost Dutchman's mine. Most believed that Ruth died, probably from the extreme desert heat, and his body was carried away in parts by wild animals. That same year, two California boys, who were hiking on Superstition Mountain, also vanished. Although there has been no proof that the mine exists many people have joined the search for the hidden gold. But, after five weeks, the three returned with nothing. To make even more money, he then went to work at the Silver King Mine. The Pennsylvania Dutch Country. During their outing, Jenkins found a heavy quartz rock that he later learned was heavily laden with gold. Suggest edits to improve what we show. As early as September 1, 1892, The Arizona Enterprise was reporting on the efforts of Thomas and several others to locate the lost mine whose location was told to her by Waltz. Some carved stones in the area are referred to as "Peralta Stones" and Spanish text and crude maps on them are considered by some to be clues to the location of a Peralta family gold mine in the Superstition Mountains, although others believe the stones to be modern fakes. Both died within two years. Afterwards, Waltz fell ill (he was rumored to have contracted pneumonia during the flooding). Blair suggested that this Waltz could be the same Waltz who later came to be regarded as the legendary Dutchman, and that he Americanized the spelling of his family name. Thorne claimed that he was taken captive by Navajos in 1854, and that during his captivity he had discovered a rich gold vein. August 16, 1896: George Carmack finds gold in the Yukon | History 101, Ancient Roman city found off English highway | History 101. To this day, his death remains a mystery; however, it is but one more life claimed by the mountain and perhaps, its curse. [25] Blair noted that the conclusion of the Arizona authorities was rejected by many, including Ruth's family, and "those who held onto the more romantic murdered-for-the-map story". The soldiers replied that the ore had been picked up while crossing Superstition Mountain, where they had also spied an old mine. WebFor more than 120 years, the legend of the Lost Dutchman Mine has haunted the minds and souls of treasure seekers throughout the world. In a story that echoes some of the earlier tales, Ruth's son Erwin C. Ruth was said to have learned of the Peralta mine from a man called Pedro Gonzales (or Gonzalez). The legend of the Lost Dutchman's gold mine is a quintessential version of just such a story. The first was the Gross Lode filed in the Walker Mining District. WebThe Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine is a fabled gold mine located in the Southwest, though it's exact whereabouts are unknown. Although there has been no proof that the mine exists, from then on, many people have joined the search for the hidden gold. Lavern Rowlee was shot by Ralph Thomas, who reported that he had been attacked by Rowlee and shot the other man in self-defense. If he had, we still wouldnt know where the mine is, but we would know where it isnt a useful piece of information, since the mine has been found multiple times in at least five counties. East of Phoenix, Arizona is the Superstition Mountain range, more commonly referred to by locals, as the Superstitions. Standing majestically at the forefront of this rough terrain is Superstition Mountain, a 3,000-foot high monolith, which seemingly stands guard over the rest of its territory. WebOne of the best treasure tales in the history of the American West is the Lost Dutchman Mine. His wife could not remember the location of the find. A day-use entrance is $10 per vehicle. The coroner ruled it an accidental death resulting from a ricochet. But the mine remains shrouded in mystery, so much so that it might not exist at all. Since Ruth's death, there have been several other deaths or disappearances in the Superstition Mountains. There was a catastrophic flood in Phoenix in 1891, and Waltz's farm was one of many that was devastated. In the meantime, the Apache were angry at the intrusion upon their sacred grounds. Ruth ended his note with the phrase "Veni, vidi, vici. They were attacked by the Apache. The public is encouraged to submit proposed articles and inquiries to dayspast@sharlothallmuseum.org. In April of 1958, a deserted campsite was discovered on the northern edge of the mountain. There are several paths that go through the brush and cacti. 2, or via email at archivesrequest@sharlothallmuseum.org for information or assistance with photo requests. In October 1960, a group of hikers found a headless skeleton near the foot of a cliff on Superstition Mountain. It was then that the pair moved near the Superstition Mountain range. The next person to come across the mine was a man named Dr. Abraham Thorne. Famed Apache Geronimo is sometimes mentioned in relation to this story. A month later, the missing mans body was found with a bullet hole above his right temple. Over the years, many people have tried to find the Lost Dutchmans mine, and several have lost their lives searching for gold hidden in the Superstition Mountains. Though it is not known if he found the fabled Dutchmans Mine, his forays did produce the coveted shining metal, adding more fuel to the legend of gold in the Superstitions. According to legend, a family by the name of Peralta moved north from Mexico in the early 19th century to try their luck at mining in the American West and their efforts were The Lost Dutchman Mine is the most famous in American history. So, if any of the earlier tales of gold founds are true, where did it come from? The same year, a Tempe man and his wife (unnamed) found it a days travel from Tempe. [13] In most versions of the tale, Jacob Waltz locates a rich gold mine in the Superstition Mountains (in many versions of the story, they rescue or help a member of the Peralta family and are rewarded by being told the location of the mine). A German immigrant,Jacob Waltz,is supposed to have discovered the mine in the 19th century and became known as the Lost Dutchman. At the time, the term Dutch was used for people from the Netherlands and Germany. But, Adophs son, Erwin, was convinced his father had been killed. In 1977, 292 acres (118ha) abutting the Tonto National Forest were set aside as the Lost Dutchman State Park. If these many tales of intrigue are not enough, yet other reports suggest that the area is haunted, most likely by the many who have died there of mysterious deaths. 9 May 2022. According to Blair, the story may have its roots in the efforts of three U.S. soldiers to locate gold in an area of New Mexico, based on an allegedly true story related to them by Dr. Thorne of New Mexico; see above. In January 1961, a family picnicking near the edge of the mountain discovered the body of Hilmer Charles Bohen buried beneath the sand. Real or not, the haunting tales endure, continuing to draw prospectors to the Superstition Mountains today, and making the story one of the most famous lost treasure tales of all time. The start of the most famous legend to come from the mountains, that of the Lost Dutchman Mine, begins with these fortune-seekers. Generally speaking, this mine is claimed to be situated in the Superstition Mountains, described by one source as a collection of rough terrain that has gained the name of a single mountain which lies to the east of Phoenix, the Arizonan capital. $89+ per night for cabins. [21], Were it not for the death of amateur explorer and treasure hunter Adolph Ruth, the story of the Lost Dutchman's mine would probably have been little more than a footnote in Arizona history as one of hundreds of "lost mines" rumored to be in the American West. There is little evidence that he had any success. The player was free to roam around the desert and town at will constrained only by the need to make sure they had enough food to eat and a safe place to sleep. They found gold in the 1840s but were ambushed by a local tribe of Apaches. The following year, brothers, Richard and Robert Kremis, were found dead at the bottom of a high cliff. This article is a preview of a presentation he will make at the sixteenth Annual Western History Symposium that will be held at the Prescott Centennial Center on August 3rd. Ruth was searching for lost Peralta Mines, especially that of the Lost Dutchman. See options Full view Around the turn of the century, two prospectors who went by the names of Silverlock and Malm began to work on the northern edge of Superstition Mountain. Some have died on the search. The player can freely explore a town and a vast desert, limited only by the protagonist's necessity to eat and rest. A few years later Weiser disappeared without a trace. There have been at least three discoveries of the mine since the 1960s, and in all three cases, good gold was found. [10] Trouble came after Willing learned that the deed was entirely bogus. The path to these riches is paved in mystery and doom. WebOne of the best treasure tales in the history of the American West is the Lost Dutchman Mine. The pilot set him down in La Barge Canyon, close to Weavers Needle. The elder Ruth had fallen and badly broken several bones while seeking the lost Pegleg mine in California. 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