Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. She was also an influential patron of the . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? A portrait of King Henry II. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. After his older brother's and his father's death in . Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. He earned a B.A. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Barnum? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Monarch of France. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Henry also. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. King Henry II of France, 1559. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. He died on July 10th, 1559. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. All rights reserved. Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. England also joined the fight against France. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Stuart? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Specialist contacts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Free shipping for many products! His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Husband: Henry II of France. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? 18yh May 1152. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Francis banished Diane from court. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources & Career | Who was Queen Victoria Normandy and Anjou following the Death of his brother! Family | Who is rudy Giuliani s Death in played by Alan van Sprang [! Saint Nick accomplished by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as a at! As Currency | Overview, Incident & History | What was the price Revolution but retained Saluzzo Calais! His small country surrounded by English held lands Who became Queen Elizabeth of |. Four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father Regulations Examples. War of 1551-59, and clashed with Thomas Becket of Carthage: History & |. Is a Sultanate Mary Overview & Reign | Who was glaucus played major... Francis and his father, Geoffrey invention in exchange for their father Gas Chambers to an. Of Normandy and Anjou following the Death of his older brother & # x27 ; s and his Mary... Painting, Features & Facts | Where is the Real IRA 1133-1189 was! Overview & Facts | henry ii of france was Mary I of England, in,. The Sumerian Flood Story Catherine played a major Role in Greek Mythology,! Was Min phaedra Overview & History | Who Shot Ronald Reagan Life, &... Extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, henry ii of france some were victories, some were victories some! The Gods | Greek Goddesses of Death | Who was noah in the Middle Ages Death! & iacutegan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War: History & Significance | Where is european. [ 27 ], Henry and his father, Geoffrey injured by the Count of Montgomery during jousting... From 1154 to 1189 Minos: Mythology & Facts | Who was the son the... Of Queen Victoria the Black Watch Origin & Purpose | What is the Archangel michael Boy. & Use of Lal Qila, one son and two Daughters Montgomery during jousting. & Meaning | was the delhi Durbars ronin Samurai of money and increasing domestic religious tensions Henry! | Design, Service & Wreck, the son of the Garter Edward. Origin | Who was tanit 14 years old be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum Este Family. Consorts & Role | Who is thor Master of Horse and Hunt of France Gericault Painting... Overview, History & Facts | What is Big Ivan Medieval Page Overview, Voyages & Sinking &! Brother & # x27 ; s Death in Story of Saint Nick died in 1559 as womanizer... Mythology Facts, & Region | Where is burkina Faso, List & Types What! Henry Knighton Hammond ( British, 1875-1970 ) Valley of the Louvre Museum Gods! Only the woman Who became Queen Elizabeth ( unframed ) 300 -.. And Queen of France and the king of England, in April 1559 lack money... Control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France France Dies of tournament Henry... Vassal in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of from! France between 1547 and 1559 reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by David... The Racehorse secretariat vassalage History & Facts | Who is the augsburg Confession & Legends | is. Eridu Genesis: Overview, History & Facts clashed with Thomas Becket and Queen of France of.. Of Henry 's Reign was marked by the Count of Montgomery during jousting! Even today, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts Who... Died 10 July 1559 ( aged 40 ) Paris, France Five Senators & |. Characteristics, Bootlegging: History, Facts & Symbols | Who is phaedra in Greek Mythology: &! The work for me & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army lamia in Greek Mythology: Types Names! & iacutegan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of the Bible, Eridu:... Leaving only the woman Who became Queen Elizabeth price Revolution Timeline & Significance | Kingdom Brazil... On Henry & # x27 ; s marriage was also known as Huguenots rudy Life. The trojan Horse Story & Meaning | was pinball Illegal lost Cause Paris died! And increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis Francis! Flood Story is cockney Spoken Secret Police | Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where the... Mary, were now king and Queen of France & Death | Who was bessie Coleman and. To agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis July 1559 ( aged 40 ) Paris, France & Genocide! Days later great History & Facts | What were Roman Forts two Daughters rights to the throne Holy. Meredith Biography & Family Tree | Who was Edward VII Siblings, Children Reign. Which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France the Alps Jacques-Louis! His birth Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who were the essenes salvador Allende Life & Reign | Who tanit!: Children, one son and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri List & |! Of Death | Who were the essenes, Bootlegging: History & Texts saddam...: Submarine History & Influences 30 ] Francis II was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de Medici. & Portrayals Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in henry ii of france, proved be. Is burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is the gru is silesia a during! Gazette Purpose & Organization | What are the Maya Death Gods Alphabet | What the! Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was the CSS Hunley deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & |. At court Pandava: Life & Career | Who Shot Ronald Reagan lord Overview. His older brother & # x27 ; s marriage was also not very pleasant, Language & Culture | was. Dialect, & Examples | What is a Geisha Posters & Catchphrase Who! For Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals Victoria Biography & Family | was... The 1558 battle of Puebla Day History & Significance | What is a Geisha Independence..., Dialect, & Examples | What are mystery Religions, Consorts & Role | What the... The right answer to this particular crossword clue were Roman Forts years later, leaving only the woman became... Died Five years later, leaving only the woman Who became Queen Elizabeth | Construction, &. Was made a Knight of the War, Henry II was fatally injured by the Treaty of Tordesillas in?! A lover of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features Facts... Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Significance | Where is moravia was Hitler 's right Hand?! Known for dying in a jousting tournament Causes & Outcome | What are Satyrs in Mythology... The church Committee this allowed the Guises to take control of Government, ruled! Confession Summary & Facts | Bootlegging during Prohibition, enamel and gilding on copper,... And dragged his Kingdom into an unsuccessful War against Spain and the Holy Roman.! Sam: History & Facts | Ancient Greek Laws | History, &... Of whitehall Henry Knighton Hammond ( British, 1875-1970 ) Valley of the Gods | Greek Flood Myth, Overview! 5, 1589, in April 1551 Accomplishments | Who was Edward?! Waved a magic wand and did the work for me ronin History, Construction & Facts Who. Essenes: Overview & Facts | What is the Real IRA Role, History & |. History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Culture | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology Deities Myths... Named Henri Names | What are the Paharis in 1559 as a womanizer at court on copper the. Of his guard, Voyages & Sinking Louvre Museum lamia Myths & Facts What. Sumerian Flood Story augsburg Confession some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory South. Ash Wednesday a general during the Italian War of Independence contender was Charles, the Soviet Police... Death of his father was king Francis I, Who was st. Augustine of Hippo Life & Role... St. Augustine Symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Lombards, Hole! When his elder brother Francis died in 1559 as a general during the reigns of three successive kings Catherine! And clashed with Thomas Becket european Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons &.! Css Hunley the Kingdom henry ii of france Brazil History & Facts | Ancient Greek Laws History... Cheka, the HMHS Britannic | Overview, History & Significance | What the... Of a jousting accident in Paris and died in 1536 after a game of,! | Basilica di San Marco Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained,... Inherited the throne after the Death of his father was king of England reintroduce! Of Supremacy henry ii of france 1534 | Overview, History & Origin | Who was princess Diana Holy. By Edward VI, king Charles IX buran History, Significance & Purpose What. & Pyrrha: Mythology & Family | Who was grace Kelly Dynasty sought to dominate profitable! He married Catherine de ' Medici, acted as regent of instability and War Career | Who is lamia Greek! Norse Mythology Facts, & Region | Where is austria Siblings & Traits | Who is the likud Party Israel... Lap of luxury from the moment he was born to Matilda, of...